Key Facts about Pediatric Cardiology in Kolkata

Pediatric Cardiology: Exploring Specialized Areas

• Congenital Heart Disease Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to structural or functional abnormalities in the heart that occur before birth. Pediatric cardiologists have expertise in congenital heart disease and in diagnosing and managing numerous types of heart defects, such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, etc. A congenital heart disease doctor implements echocardiography to assess heart function and develop personalized treatment plans.
• Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Interventional cardiologists in pediatrics focus on minimally invasive procedures to treat heart conditions. It is a non-surgical option to repair damaged or weakened vessels, narrowed arteries, or other affected parts of the heart structure. They perform catheter-based interventions such as balloon valvuloplasty, stent placements, and closure of septal defects. These procedures are less invasive than traditional surgeries, and as a result, your child will have faster recovery times and reduced risks for pediatric patients.
• Fetal Cardiology Fetal/prenatal cardiology focuses on diagnosing and managing heart defects in unborn babies. A fetal echocardiologist is specialized to perform fetal echocardiography to assess fetal heart structures and function during pregnancy. Early detection of cardiac abnormalities enables timely interventions and coordinated care with neonatal specialists for optimal outcomes after birth.
• Non-Invasive Cardiology Non-invasive cardiology focuses on diagnosing and managing heart conditions using techniques that do not require surgery or other invasive procedures. Non-invasive techniques provide detailed information about the heart’s structure and function through echocardiography, by which non-invasive cardiologists make tailored treatment plans to each patient’s unique needs.
• Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Pediatriccardiologist closely collaborate with a cardiac surgeon in helping to plan surgeries to repair congenital heart defects and address complex cardiac conditions. Pediatric cardiologist also provide postoperative care. Advanced surgical techniques and technology have significantly improved outcomes for pediatric cardiac surgeries.
• Preventive Pediatric Cardiology Preventive pediatric cardiologists focus on promoting heart health and preventing cardiovascular diseases in children. They emphasize lifestyle modifications, healthy eating habits, and regular physical activity to reduce the risk of heart-related issues later in life. Early intervention and preventive measures play a crucial role in maintaining cardiac wellness from childhood through adulthood.